Startup Glossary

Essential Terms for Startup Entrepreneurs & Investors

Whether you’re an aspiring entrepreneur, investor, or simply interested in the startup ecosystem, understanding the key terms and jargon is essential for success. From MVPs to VCs, and everything in between, this guide will help you navigate the fast-paced world of startups with ease. Dive in to explore definitions, acronyms, and concepts that drive innovation and growth in the entrepreneurial landscape.

Your first five hires will shape everything that comes after.

Get them wrong and you’re firefighting for months. Get them right and you’ve got a team that can figure things out when you’re not in the room.

In this episode of LaunchVic’s BOLD roundtable series, four of Victoria’s most experienced startup people leaders share what they’ve learned from hundreds of hires, a few hard lessons, and the moments that made them rethink how they build teams. Whether you’re making your first hire or bringing in your first exec, this conversation will change how you think about the people side of building a company.

Stories from teams who scale.

What you will learn:

  • Hire for attitude, not just skills. Early-stage chaos demands a “we’ll figure it out” mindset. You can’t reliably assess for chaos tolerance until people are in the fire.
  • Define success early and measure it. Use the probation period honestly. Have the hard conversation in month one, not month seven.
  • Don’t hire sales too soon. Selling a product that isn’t ready burns revenue projections and the team. Align go-to-market with what engineering can deliver.
  • Trust but verify. Codify rituals (all-hands, stand-ups, weekly reports) so founders can let go without losing accountability.
  • ELT is your first team. Execs must represent the company and speak as one once they leave the room. “Disagree and commit” keeps teams from fragmenting.

The panel tackles the big topics

Hiring at Each Growth Stage

The conversation opens with the question every founder faces: what are you actually looking for in your first five hires? Michael Delaney argues you can’t assess for chaos tolerance until someone’s in the fire. Pavi Iyer says it’s less about skills and more about attitude: “We’ll figure it out.” The panel shares lessons from wrong hires, why measuring adaptability matters, and why you should have hard conversations in month one, not month seven.

Key concepts: Attitude over credentials: the “we’ll figure it out” mindset. Why big-company experience doesn’t guarantee startup success (and vice versa). Using probation honestly: define success early, measure it, and pull the ripcord if needed. The hire that gets founders into trouble: sales before the product is ready.

“Often the right answer is I don’t know the answer, but I will find out the answer as we go along.”Anthony Meek

Managing High Performance

How do you keep teams productive without micromanaging? Anthony Meek and Pavi Iyer stress the importance of rituals: all-hands, stand-ups, weekly reports. These aren’t bureaucracy. They’re how you build accountability so founders can let go. Michael Delaney talks about why founders need to stop doing everything themselves. The panel introduces “trust but verify”: give people ownership, then verify through regular check-ins.

Key concepts: Codify your ways of working from day one. Trust but verify: empowering both founders and employees. Wellbeing in high-intensity environments. Being upfront about expectations.

“Trust but verify. I trust you with the work, but I’m going to verify that it’s on track.”Anthony Meek

The Founder to Exec Transition

When is it time to bring in experienced leadership? Sarah Sherriff says look within first: is there someone ready to step up? Anthony Meek introduces the concept of “skills built vs skills bought”: early on you grow generalists, later you buy technical or market skills you don’t have time to build. Michael Delaney argues some hires should be deliberately short-term (12 to 18 months) for a specific growth phase. Pavi Iyer warns about title inflation and founder loyalty to early employees.

Key concepts: Skills built vs skills bought: why you need both. Hiring for the phase you’re in, not a three-year vision. Title inflation: when loyalty becomes a curse. Internal and external talent as complementary, not competing.

“The mindset kind of should be, how can we make this better? Versus how can we just completely change this company.”Sarah Sherriff

Building Strong Leadership Teams

Once you’ve divided out functions, how do you build a leadership team that works? Anthony Meek and Pavi Iyer share a critical mindset shift: your exec team is your first team. They represent the company, not their function. The panel explains “disagree and commit”: have arguments behind closed doors, but once you leave the room, everyone speaks the same language. Michael Delaney adds that founders who can’t pivot when the data says otherwise will fail.

Key concepts: ELT is your first team: represent the company, not your function. Disagree and commit: arguments stay in the room. Building behavioural expectations into performance reviews. Why founders who can’t pivot will fail.

“You can have all the arguments you want behind closed doors with your leadership team, but once you leave the room the rule is everyone’s on the same page.”Pavi Iyer

AI and the Future of Work

The panel debates how to think about productivity in the age of AI. Pavi Iyer plays devil’s advocate: are you giving teams time to learn before throwing everyone in the deep end? Michael Delaney takes the opposite view: swing big, because the innovation curve in AI is straight up. Anthony Meek suggests hiring for “AI openness” as much as competency, and taking big swings with reversible risks. The panel closes by naming the human skills that still matter: critical reasoning, creativity, empathy, and emotional intelligence.

Key concepts: The fine line between running lean and being under-resourced. Swing big vs phase it in: two approaches to AI adoption. Hiring for AI openness, not just technical skills. Defensible human skills: creativity, empathy, critical reasoning.

“Swing big. If you’re going to swing, take the biggest swing possible. The innovation curve in AI is not a curve. It’s like straight up.”Michael Delaney

The Victorian Advantage

The conversation closes on why Victoria and Melbourne are an advantage for founders building teams. Anthony Meek notes the ecosystem is smaller than Sydney or San Francisco, but everyone knows each other. That’s not a weakness. It means you get great talent recommendations through word of mouth, and early-stage talent in Melbourne has often chosen the startup path deliberately. Sarah Sherriff and Pavi Iyer add that even if you don’t know anyone, support systems and introductions make it easy to find your way in.

Key concepts: A connected, supportive network (not competitive for competition’s sake). Word of mouth: you’ll get great recommendations from people who know. Melbourne attracts people who’ve actively chosen the startup path. Support systems: it’s easy to get introductions.

“It’s the support systems that are in place. Even if you don’t know anyone, it’s very easy to come in and go, oh, can you introduce me to someone? And someone knows somebody.”Pavi Iyer

Related resources

Meet the guests

Michael Delaney – Head of People & Culture at JET Charge. Ex-Preezie. Blends people-first leadership with AI-driven strategy to build teams that scale. Former professional ballet dancer with 20+ years in talent and culture at Salesforce, DocuSign, and high-growth startups. Co-hosts the Talent Savvy podcast and leads diversity initiatives with Jobs for Humanity.

Sarah Sherriff – People Experience Manager at Factor House. The Melbourne-based engineering-led software house behind Kpow and Flex. Builds people and culture in “by engineers, for engineers” environments. 13+ years in talent acquisition and people operations across high-growth scale-ups. Joined Factor House after their $5M Seed round to support scaling from 15 to 30+.

Pavi Iyer – Head of People & Talent at Fortiro. Purpose-driven people leader with a background in medicinal chemistry and experience across global organisations, startups, and co-founding a coffee business. Champions workplace cultures that enable individual and organisational growth, and advocates for empathy, mentorship, and supportive networks in the Victorian talent community.

Anthony Meek – Chief People Officer at Edrolo. Australia’s leading edtech. Reformed teacher and people-and-culture champion with an MBA and background in organisational psychology and therapy. Has led Edrolo through two CEO transitions while scaling the team to 200+ and speaks widely on burnout, trust, and building teams you can rely on.

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